See dese on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Representing a colloquial pronunciation of these.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "en-det"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"id": "en-dese-en-det-uAjhVtGN",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, nonstandard) these"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Representing a colloquial pronunciation of these.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"id": "en-dese-en-pron-uAjhVtGN",
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, nonstandard) these"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of dar"
],
"id": "en-dese-gl-verb-3lbWBq1H",
"links": [
[
"dar",
"dar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deze",
"3": "dit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deze, dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deze, dit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "deze"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: deze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: deze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "these"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch these",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch these",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"head": "dēse"
},
"expansion": "dēse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"english": "The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.",
"ref": "1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:",
"text": "Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"id": "en-dese-dum-det-dxILiGLF",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "die"
}
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dais",
"word": "deis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of deis (“dais”)"
],
"id": "en-dese-enm-noun-Urq9QmqZ",
"links": [
[
"deis",
"deis#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "þes"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
],
"id": "en-dese-enm-det-JaQLb672",
"links": [
[
"þes",
"þes#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dieser"
},
"expansion": "German: dieser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: dieser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "diizar",
"alt": "diiza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: diiza, disa (Luserna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: diiza, disa (Luserna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Old English þes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þes, *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat, whence also Old English þes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "these",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-dese-goh-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈde.ze/"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“place”):",
"word": "desa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desa (“place”):",
"locative singular"
],
"id": "en-dese-pi-noun-ehkTw7ky",
"links": [
[
"desa",
"desa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“place”):",
"word": "desa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desa (“place”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-dese-pi-noun-oJ~30LRi",
"links": [
[
"desa",
"desa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "десе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dese (Cyrillic spelling десе)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of desiti"
],
"id": "en-dese-sh-verb-5wlP5UaI",
"links": [
[
"desiti",
"desiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de ese"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of de ese",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of de ese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 3 3 36 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 1 1 1 40 31 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of that, from that (followed by a masculine noun in plural)"
],
"id": "en-dese-es-contraction-BMlpLR7l",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) of that, from that (followed by a masculine noun in plural)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "desa"
},
{
"word": "desas"
},
{
"word": "deso"
},
{
"word": "desos"
}
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdese/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪e.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ese"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de ese"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of de ese",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of de ese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dese m (plural deses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 3 3 36 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whatchamacallit, thingamabob"
],
"id": "en-dese-es-noun-dm-ZW9Td",
"links": [
[
"whatchamacallit",
"whatchamacallit"
],
[
"thingamabob",
"thingamabob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) whatchamacallit, thingamabob"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdese/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪e.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ese"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 3 3 36 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of dar combined with se"
],
"id": "en-dese-es-verb-QjRdOZ-Y",
"links": [
[
"dar",
"dar#Spanish"
],
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdese/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪e.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ese"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from out of"
],
"id": "en-dese-vo-prep-GP7qDkKZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "Representing a colloquial pronunciation of these.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "en-det"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, nonstandard) these"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"categories": [
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_text": "Representing a colloquial pronunciation of these.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"these"
],
"links": [
[
"these",
"these"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, nonstandard) these"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of dar"
],
"links": [
[
"dar",
"dar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "deze",
"3": "dit"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: deze, dit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: deze, dit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "deze"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: deze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: deze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "these"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch these",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch these",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "deze",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "demonstrative determiners",
"head": "dēse"
},
"expansion": "dēse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "die"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch demonstrative determiners",
"Middle Dutch determiners",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
54
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
52
]
],
"english": "The aldermen of Bochoute address all who will see this letter by our lord.",
"ref": "1249, Schepenbrief van Bochoute, Velzeke, eastern Flanders:",
"text": "Descepenen van bochouta quedden alle degene die dese lettren sien selen i(n) onsen here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dais",
"word": "deis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of deis (“dais”)"
],
"links": [
[
"deis",
"deis#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "these",
"word": "þes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þes (“these”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þes",
"þes#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dieser"
},
"expansion": "German: dieser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: dieser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "diizar",
"alt": "diiza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: diiza, disa (Luserna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: diiza, disa (Luserna)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þes"
},
"expansion": "Old English þes",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þes, *þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat, whence also Old English þes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "these",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German pronouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈde.ze/"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“place”):",
"word": "desa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desa (“place”):",
"locative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"desa",
"desa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“place”):",
"word": "desa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of desa (“place”):",
"accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"desa",
"desa#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "десе",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dese (Cyrillic spelling десе)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "desiti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of desiti"
],
"links": [
[
"desiti",
"desiti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ese",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ese/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish contractions",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de ese"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of de ese",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of de ese.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"word": "desa"
},
{
"word": "desas"
},
{
"word": "deso"
},
{
"word": "desos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"of that, from that (followed by a masculine noun in plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) of that, from that (followed by a masculine noun in plural)"
],
"tags": [
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdese/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪e.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ese"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ese",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ese/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish contractions",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de ese"
},
"expansion": "Contraction of de ese",
"name": "contraction"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of de ese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "deses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dese m (plural deses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"whatchamacallit, thingamabob"
],
"links": [
[
"whatchamacallit",
"whatchamacallit"
],
[
"thingamabob",
"thingamabob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico) whatchamacallit, thingamabob"
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdese/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪e.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ese"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ese",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ese/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧se"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular imperative of dar combined with se"
],
"links": [
[
"dar",
"dar#Spanish"
],
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"reflexive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdese/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪e.se]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ese"
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "dese",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"from out of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dese meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.